Thursday, 21 June 2012

Selection Woes

In the last few weeks of what will be an unprecedented British Sporting Summer the issue of selection for our national sports teams has come to the fore. The prize of selection for major sporting events, particularly a home Olympics, could not be greater. With selection, comes non selection and there the headaches begin. There is undoubtedly a huge element of the subjective about the decision making process. Choosing between 2 individuals with so many variables, positives and negatives, will inevitably be tricky. There will have to be an element of gut instinct and intuition. Who do you believe can deliver under the ultimate stress of high performance? Who do you trust? Maybe this will be based upon your history with that athlete. Johnny Wilkinson was a great example of that. Clive Woodward would back his number 10 over other candidates who had perhaps displayed more form and fitness. Reason? When previously tested Wilkinson had delivered at the critical moment for his coach (2003 World Cup Final). That created an almost unbreakable bond between them.
Then there are the extraneous complications. Rain forests have been destroyed debating the Rio Ferdinand issue. What is clear is that the selection or non selection of Rio has little to do with footballing ability and fitness. It has been argued that Ferdinand can no longer play games every 4 days and that accordingly he is unsuitable for tournament conditions. This is obvious bunkum, many players are selected for squads who could only dream of making even one appearance in the tournament, a fate incidentally that might have befallen the celebrated Wayne Rooney if England had not progressed beyond the group stage. The non selection of Rio quite obviously has everything in fact to do with the selection of another, John Terry. For obvious reasons, both cannot be in the squad. Roy Hodgson chose Terry over Ferdinand. That was his call. What is tricky is the PR situation that subsequently engulfed Hodgson? Through a situation not of his making Hodgson, with one arm tied behind his back by sub judice considerations, is forced to give half explanations for his decision and to take something of a pasting in the process. However having now reached the Quarter Finals and qualified first in their group, nobody is talking about Rio anymore. Such is the nature of sport.
The Olympic selection debate meanwhile is coming to boiling point. At least 3 cases have thrust themselves into the headlines this week.

 British Taekwondo (BT) has tied itself in knots and allowed its opponents enormous capital to tear its procedures apart with its handling of the Aaron Cook case. To the outside onlooker, the non selection of Cook, world ranked number 1, in favour of Muhammad Lutalo, world ranked 9, makes little sense. Throw in a scenario in which Cook leaves the inner sanctum of the British Camp and decides to train alone, criticising the negative tactics he was 'forced to adopt' by officials and then achieves greater success without the body charged with Olympic selection and you have all the ingredients for a conspiracy theory and a decision based upon improper considerations. The BOA were so concerned that they intervened through their Olympic Qualification Standards panel (OQS) and concluded that British Taekwondo had not followed  procedures which were 'impartial and consistent with the approved procedures'. The selection process had to be gone through 3 times before the BOA grudgingly accepted the decision. They remained extremely critical, but deemed  that British Taekwondo had finally followed appropriate procedure. That is by no stretch of the imagination an endorsement of the selection decision, more an admission that they concluded that they could not intervene further.
In another surprising case  British Fencing claimed that they had not considered another Cook, Keith this time, for Olympic selection because he had not provided his contact details and was thus considered unavailable. That is a PR disaster and an untenable position. Proper and impartial consideration of the merits could not be criticised, but this approach is frankly ridiculous for something so cherished as an Olympic spot.

Today Aaron Cook is claiming that he has evidence to show that British Taekwondo had been planning his exclusion since 2011. BT strongly deny this. The BOA is being asked to reopen the whole issue.
Powerful voices such as Sir Steve Redgrave have described Cook as 'the only choice'.
 It is only when something as big as the Olympics comes along that the spotlight is shone upon such procedures. Usually such decisions, made by a tight knit clique, often with 'vested interests', having worked with some of the athletes concerned, or fallen out with others, are subjected to little scrutiny. In my experience selection policy is poorly written and  is not carried out with the necessary open application of the appropriate criteria. The right decisions may be arrived at, but it is sometimes difficult to justify the method to arrive there.
Nonetheless should Lutalo Muhammad retain his place on the team and go on to win Olympic Gold then Aaron Cook will unfortunately be as good as forgotten.
Meanwhile many have praised the US Athletics selection procedure. Athletes are selected on the basis of the US trials (they happened last week). No allowance is made for injury or loss of form. First 3 qualify - end of. Incredibly though they failed to contemplate the possibility of a dead heat. Last week Allyson Felix and Janeba Tarmoh tied for 3rd place in the Women's 100m trial. There is nothing in place to resolve this issue. There are apparently 3 solutions (they have a week to resolve this!) Firstly one of them could withdraw (unlikely!), secondly they could agree to a run off (they haven't yet!) or thirdly and frankly worst option, the toss of a coin could decide who goes to the Olympics. Who could live with that? Another powerful and slightly humiliating lesson in getting all the bases covered when deciding selection criteria.

5 comments:

  1. This is why all sports bodies should establish selection criteria that is as objective as possible, to both prevent these types of disputes from occurring and remove that 'grey area' of subjectivity where both ego and 'vested interests' (as you put it) generally find a way of affecting what is meant to be an emotionless decision.

    There is established CAS jurisprudence which favours this approach. It will be interesting if Cook can produce evidence that the decision subject to the selection criteria was procedurally flawed (generally, the only time CAS will review a selection dispute which involves subjective criteria). Would open a can of worms that the BOA does not want to have to deal with.

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  2. to which jurisprudence are you referring ?

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  3. CAS 2008/A/1540 Andrew Mewing v. Swimming Australia Limited, partial award of 9 May
    2008 for instance

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  4. Mr. Gibbs, you wrote:"At least 3 cases have thrust themselves into the headlines this week." You then proceeded to inform about the BT and BF situations. What was the third case?

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  5. 3rd one was Couch in diving but in fact there are plenty more including Will Clarke in triathlon and similar situations worldwide. Everybody is of course desperate to touch involvement in something they have trained for for years!

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